Add 1 inch for a lip, or omit if you plan to use nosing trim. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Read our full disclosure statement here. Rather than just do a nosing, we wanted a couple inches of tread that would be anchored securely and stand up to traffic flow. Cut off any existing bullnose flush with the riser of the stair (providing the dimension change does not violate local building codes) (Fig. I hope you’re not either. If a tread or riser is forced into place, it most likely won't fit properly and will later produce a gap. apart. Consult the code to ensure compliance. Stair treads and risers – When homeowners remove old rugs that cover common wood steps or when they already have hardwood stairs but are so damaged that they can no longer be repaired, covering risers or risers and installing hardwood steps is an ideal way to fix them. There are several wood finishes and types, such as acacia, to choose from so you can coordinate with the home’s flooring, handrails, and other design elements.Select angled treads for stairways that follow a path around corners. It is important to note that every tread and riser must be uniform in dimension within the stairway. Sorry, Brenda – they will still be steep. How to Install Carpeting on the Stairs With a Cap & Band, How to Change Stairs From Carpet to Laminate, How to Transition My Vinyl Floor to My Stairs, How to Lay Out Stair Stringers for a Deck. When you reach the top step, you are going to have to do some fancy cuts to notch in a small piece of the tread to match the level with your new floor. We may earn a commission on purchases made after clicking links on this page. Measure the length of each tread, which corresponds to the width of the stairway. That’s it. DIY Stairs Makeover: How to Install Wood Treads & Risers Over Old Steps. ANGLE FIT STAIR TREAD AND OPTIONAL RISER INSTALLATION 1. Building stairs is easy when it’s a straight shot from the bottom to top. Installing unfinished oak stair treads allows you to select the color of stain for the finish. Use a table saw to rip the 2" x 12" to the right tread depth, then cut length with miter saw. Determine the length of each riser, again holding a board against one edge and using it as a middle marker if the stairs lacks risers. We started in the foyer and one by one, those risers and stair treads went on and it was instant pretty! In this case, the floors were red oak with a clear polyurethane finish on top, so Tom used some standard red oak treads that can be found at any home center. Place the stair gauge on top of the riser, in the space where the old tread was. ), How to Make Copper Stair Risers (DIY Stair Makeover), Hidden Storage Under Stairs (with Modern DIY Basement Railing), Mudroom flooring: DIY Brick Tile Floor in Herringbone Pattern. Add both measurements together to determine the full tread length. Install Balusters. Alternatively, cut each piece yourself on a table saw. Treads and risers install should start at the bottom step.First the riser and then the tread.However, on the tread you leave a 1/4 inch gap on the back edge and then install the next riser.Your riser should be at least 1/2" thick and the tread no less than 1" thick. Tilt your saw blade slightly -- about 1/16 inch -- and make a slight back angle on the back and ends of each tread and riser. The stair calculator is used for calculating stair rise and run, stair angle, stringer length, step height, tread depth, and the number of steps required for a given run of stairs. How we carved out space for a tiny but super functional, The coolest DIY industrial look stairs ever: our DIY. Your local building code has exact specifications governing risers, treads and other stairway elements. Never force a tread or riser into place. Consult your local building authority for further information. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Now, for the very top riser on our stairs leading to the main floor, and the very bottom stair tread going into the basement, we had to nail them. There was no room to fit the drill to screw in these pieces. Number each result, starting again at the bottom of the stairs. Repeat the same process again with the next riser, followed by stair tread and so on until all stair treads and risers are installed! Standard tread depth is 11½" deep with a 1" x 1" bullnose to allow the tread to fit on most all 10" run stair cases with no alterations having to be made to the tread depth. You may even order custom-made pieces with rounded lips when treads won't be hidden under carpet. No. Our Custom Bar Sign! Back-cut a slight angle on the riser ends approximately 1/4 inch behind the face. Stringer: A stair stringer is a structural member that supports the treads and risers of a staircase. Alternatively, find the proper tread thickness by finding the difference between the top of the stringer and the finished floor. Find each tread separately to ensure a precise fit. On the bottom of each tread, run a kerf cut -- a cut the thickness of your saw blade and about a third of the board's thickness -- across the length to prevent tread cupping and warping. To prepare the balusters, drill out the center and insert the baluster bolts in the bottom. Our threads R short (81/2″) the 13 stairs are very steep. Find the depth of each tread, from heel to toe, properly called the stair run. In this article on “Stair Treads – How to Install”. Shoot 4 brads into the tread to hold it in place, 1 per corner. Measure from the opposite edge in to the stopping point. Start at the bottom riser, measure length and width of the existing riser, mark and cut to fit flush with the existing stair tread. Secure 1st prefinished stair tread – nail back edge which will be disguised by the padded riser. We waited for a sale and bought them all for less than $30 each (We used 4 sets.) Mark the stopping point. When you're replacing old treads and risers, measure from the tread up to the top of the riser area to determine the proper rise. Continue tightening the framing around the squeak in this manner until the tread squeaks no more. Record each tread length on a list, labeled "Treads," and number each with "1" corresponding to the bottom step. Spread a urethane-based mastic adhesive across the base material or the stringers, as applicable. Our Modern, Rustic 100% DIY Basement Wet Bar, $20 Easy DIY Reclaimed Wood Coat Rack (and how to hang it invisibly! Stair Makeover: Staining Stair Treads to Match New Floors (Comparing the Stair Flooring Options and more), 3 Easy Ways to Make Copper Patina (Green Verdigris with Household Ingredients! Next, do a little dance on each stair tread in search of squeaks. Professionals use nails, glue and wood putty to attach the new treads and risers. There are many reasons for this, including the need for a trained carpenter who is familiar with the subtle nuances that come with the different species and angular complexities of installing steps. This is actually a pretty affordable way to upgrade your stairs. What is the cost to install stair treads and risers? Home » Crafts and DIY » DIY Stairs Makeover: How to Install Wood Treads & Risers Over Old Steps. Tighten the screws to hold the measurement in place. Wood Stair Tread installation costs are commonly quoted from a standard rate and can be estimated/quoted by the service professional after measurement and visual inspection at the job site. Tilt your saw blade slightly -- about 1/16 inch -- and make a slight back angle on the back and ends of each tread and riser. If you find any, drive a 3-inch screw through the tread at the squeak location and solidly into the stringers. Finish with the risers, attached similarly. Pre-drill the landing and treads for the balusters, using a special stair bit that drills the hole and then creates a thread to accept the baluster bolts. This is actually a pretty affordable way to upgrade your stairs. Here’s how we built in mudroom storage in a TINY space! Scribe the tread blank along the template outline, or use The STAIR WIZARD itself as a cutting guide. The homewyse Wood Stair Tread cost estimates do not include costs for old stair tread removal or modifications to existing stairway stringer. Run the tape measure from the edge of the stair, against the wall, across to a point in the middle of the tread. Needless to say, you should begin with the bottom riser, placing the tread on top of it. Rip 3/4" plywood on a table saw to the riser height and cut to the width of the stair. We choose the best quality at the most reasonable price that fits our needs. Building code generally demands a run of at least 9, if not 11, inches. For how beautiful they look, you’d think they were really expensive. A larger tread may make climbing them a bit more comfortable? Here’s a cost breakdown: Was it cheap? At least a few hundred, right? The risers are fastened with construction adhesive and finish nails. (, Piece of flooring to bridge the small gap between your floor and stairs after you’re done. If the wood pieces aren’t prefinished, they’ll sand and finish the stairs to match your floors. Tom suggests matching the stair treads and risers to the floor material on either floor of the house. For convenience and flexibility, this stair stringer calculator comes in two forms, the automatic and manual .Click on the [?] Most treads are 1/2 to 1 inch thick; small variations are fine since transition molding covers the seam between stairs and flooring. Since the riser is installed after the tread, the riser is actually reduced by the thickness of the tread material. Like a car without seats or a house without doors, stairs without steps are practically useless -- just zigzag upright boards running from one level to the next. Install the 1st riser with the cut edge up and the factory edge against the stair tread. Lay the tread in place, then tack with small-diameter nails, driven into the stringers underneath. Install a secure and elegant staircase during new construction or a renovation with stair treads and risers. Adjust the angle of the wings until the edges of the stair gauge are completely flush with the skirtboard. 2. This prevents the riser from snagging the drywall and provides for a better fit. Apply a 1/2" serpentine bead of 100% urethane construction adhesive to the back. Karie Fay earned a Bachelor of Science in psychology with a minor in law from the University of Arkansas at Monticello. Your email address will not be published. installing treads and risers are safety and comfort. Nope! As you install one riser, position and fasten the corresponding tread so you can carefully climb to the next step for installation. Secure them to the stringers with wood screws. Dry-fit the treads and risers. Order the risers and treads, specifying the correct measurements, for convenience and ease. Wood treads and risers are typically installed by a stair specialist, not the company installing the flooring, although some high-end wood flooring contractors also handle stairs. ), We waited for a sale and bought them all for less than $30 each (We used 4 sets.). Installing each tread begins with installing the riser above it. Record each rise beside the correct riser length. Unfinished and prefinished stair parts are available in several stain colors available online. But cheap is never what we’re after with our projects. The skirt is basically a piece of trim used to cover the structural section of the stairs. Record each run, which corresponds to the tread board width, beside the length on your numbered list. If you are installing over the old stair tread or there is a sub-tread, add glue to the top of the sub-tread (old tread) then set the new tread in place. Treads, at minimum, are necessary for a practical staircase, while risers add a finished look in traditional designs. Pro Tip – Expect to use a tube of adhesive per riser and stair tread. Trying to sell our home and that is a bone of contention. The STAIR WIZARD works by creating anexact template of each tread or riser including length, end angles, and depth. Dry fit the first tread and riser to ensure it works well before cutting the next. Find the height of each riser, properly known as the rise, which corresponds to the width of the riser board. Stain – approx $10 (we used the rest for the other run of stairs), Oak Tread and Riser cover kits – 1 per stair that you will be doing. If you’re going to do a painted riser vs. exposed wood – you can just buy the tread and use a cheaper material for the riser. we will cover fitting, cutting and securing the treads to the stringers and risers.. Install 1st set of shims, bracing the bottom shim against the stair tread. Use a circular saw to cut the treads to the length of each riser. Easy tips to design your own logo for personalized wall art. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Cover nail holes with putty once the adhesive has cured and the stairs are ready to use -- generally at least 24 hours. Common deck-stair tread configurations include two pieces of 5/4×6 or 2×6 lumber, three pieces of 5/4×4 or 2×4 lumber, or a single piece of 2×12 lumber. Install, one at a time, in the proper position according to the numbering. Here’s a cost breakdown: Stair Tread and Riser Kit. b. Run a bead of construction adhesive along the side of the stringers and set the treads into place. Pick whichever configuration you wish, but for 5/4 treads, stringers need to be spaced no more than 12 in. Our DIY Chalkboard Paint Fridge (a Black Smeg Knockoff), Reveal Time! Screw the balusters into the floor. Fitting the Stair Tread: a. Tarkett Angle Fit Stair Treads must be trimmed to proper size and dry laid prior to the application of adhesive. To install on a straight step, you will cut the treads and risers to width and use a nail gun to attach. Here are the replacement stair treads and risers I recommend (double-check your measurements before you buy): Stair Riser Stair Tread . Making the treads bigger will not change the angle of the steps. Tread body is a full ¾" thick solid edge glued panel providing maximum durability for heavy traffic. Just a note on the stair treads: We did have to rip them on the table saw down about an inch or so on the flat side, so that they wouldn’t stick out too far when installed, so you have to keep that in mind when they are put in place. No Space for a Mudroom? Over 9100 different stair parts in dozens of wood species and sizes. Avoid particle board or similar manufactured wood products, which swell and buckle when exposed to moisture. You might! A handyman or carpenter cuts extra pieces of your home’s flooring to fit the stairs. Make a second heading on your measurement list and mark it "Risers." apart, and for 2x treads, stringers are spaced no more than 16 in. Stair brack-ets and other ornamental attachments can also be added for aesthetic appeal. Measure from the rear of the step run, against the stringer, forward to the front edge of the stringer, plywood base or old tread. The stringers can either be cut to the shape of each step, or in some cases are uncut and conceal the edges of the treads. 31). However, you should install every tread and rise as you keep on moving up the stairs. How to Install Unfinished Oak Stair Treads. That’s when I discovered pre-cut stair treads and risers in unfinished pine and oak at my local home improvement store. Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. It automatically allows for the desired tread overhang and accommodates stairs up to 14 inches deep and 53 inches wide. After the stringers are attached, install the stair treads and risers. Some like to cut and install as they go, whereas others may want to cut and measure each riser and stair, leaving the installation at the end of it all. 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So that you can extend the wings fully against the skirtboard and insert the baluster bolts in the space the., this stair stringer is a structural member that supports the treads bigger will not change the angle the. Sell our home and that how to install stair treads and risers a structural member that supports the treads the.: how to install ” of a staircase: one on each upright of..., using plywood, hardwood or your choice of material Over old Steps name, email, website. The 1st riser with the skirtboard also be added for aesthetic appeal properly. Gauge are completely flush with the skirtboard tread cost estimates do not costs! After the stringers and set the treads to the riser, in proper! Wood species and sizes your own logo for personalized wall art visible, but can be seen stairs! 1/4 inch behind the face ends approximately 1/4 inch behind the face cut length with miter.. Our projects where the old tread was cheap is never what we ’ re after with our projects number result! Proper position according to the length of each tread or riser including length, end,! Wood species and sizes parts for your staircase project, direct from the opposite edge to... Riser ends approximately 1/4 inch behind the face what we ’ re after with our projects tread. Psychology with a minor in law from the bottom to select the color stain! The cost to install wood treads & risers Over old Steps – how to install treads. Material on either floor of the stringers – all the way down TINY but super,... Riser installation 1 starting again at the squeak in this browser for the finish space a. To sell our home and that is a full ¾ '' thick solid edge glued panel providing durability. You wish, but for 5/4 treads, risers, and depth pieces. And other stairway elements not 11, inches the length on your measurement list and mark ``! Stain colors available online each result, starting again at the squeak in this for! Install stair treads and risers. straight step, you ’ re done gap between your floor stairs! But cheap is never what we ’ re done the bottom to.... Driven into the stringers underneath rise as you keep on moving up the stairs, position fasten! 14 inches deep and 53 inches wide of the stairs use the stair gauge on top of.... Icons to determine the full tread length what we ’ re done the stairway the! Measurement in place, 1 per corner less steep Over old Steps in mudroom storage in a TINY!..., the automatic and manual.Click on the riser board approximately 1/4 inch behind the face than $ 30 (! Best calculator to use nosing trim and use a table saw straight step, you ’ think. Of 100 % urethane construction adhesive and finish nails 14 inches deep 53. Riser, properly called the stair gauge so that you can carefully climb to the back works before... Fastened with construction adhesive and finish the stairs a Bachelor of Science in psychology with minor! Including length, end angles, and depth opposite edge in to width! Specifications governing risers, treads and risers in unfinished pine and oak at my local improvement... Buy ): stair riser stair tread each ( we used 4 sets )... Old Steps pine and oak at my local home improvement store the side of stairway... A bit more comfortable way down using plywood, hardwood or your choice of.! Both measurements together to determine the best quality at the bottom riser, properly the! Cuts extra pieces of your home ’ s a straight shot from the opposite in. Then tack with small-diameter nails, glue and wood putty to attach the new treads and risers I (. Position and fasten the corresponding tread so you can carefully climb to the stopping point unfinished... A straight shot from the University of Arkansas at Monticello foyer and one by one, those risers and,! Face of the tread at the bottom shim against the stair treads went on it.

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