An object graph is a view of an object systemat a particular point in time. If you need to fire a fault yourself, you can do so by invoking its willAccessValueForKey: method with a nil argument. IOS Interview Questions: Here is a list of important questions that will refresh your brain to prepare for the iOS interview. Core data is used to manage the model layer object in our application. 15 Will you ever pass a managed object from one context to another context? The questions will give you an idea about the pattern and the right way to answer the questions that may be thrown your way during the interview Jobs Need to load entire data if we need update drop table. 376+ Apple iOS Swift interview questions and answers for freshers and experienced. An entity is abstract if you will not create any instances of that entity. The framework completely encapsulates the “external” information and presents a clean object oriented interface. What you just did was completely reset the state of the iOS Simulator. Core Data is a framework that is used to manage model layer objects. For example:- say your managed object has an image attribute where it would be convenient to read and write UIImage directly. This is because NSManagedObjectContext and NSManagedObject, the two most fundamental objects in Core Data, is not thread-safe. Concurrency is the ability to work with the data on more than one queue at the same time. It speeds up the process of interaction as we don’t have to Write Queries, just work with ORM and let ORM handled the backend. So, if you used a transformable attribute you could read and write UIImage while still keeping NSData in the data store. Core Data persistent store file are: binary, XML, and SQLite. We can use the NSFetchRequest class’s property “setPropertiesToFetch”. What is Faulting mechanism in Core Data? Managed object context can contain one or more managed object model instances. Some of them I learned from my own experience and most of them either from senior colleagues or other online resources (Attributions added to the end).Based on this knowledge I have compiled a list of interview questions one can use to prepare while applying for the job of iOS … They are calculated at runtime, usually on the basis of other property Values. Here are the top 19 sample iOS interview questions and their answers. The managed object context performing the save operation posts an NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification notification after successfully saving its changes. ... Now for the important part: go to the the iOS simulator, then choose the Hardware menu and Erase All Content And Settings. ... in Swift -iOS 8. But UIImage can be converted to and from NSData. 8. Additionally, it will allow the decryption to be done lazily, rather than all upfront, so your application will load much faster. the awakeFromInsert gets called when you first insert the entity, so you could move your existing code to add the observers to there. Data is organized into relational entity-attribute model. The awakeFromFetch is where you would add the observers when fetching. The interview questions as flash card sets according to topic. A persistent store is a repository in which managed objects may be stored. Persistent Store Coordinator is actually the instances of “NSPersistentStoreCoordinator” class.. ... Browse other questions tagged ios swift uitableview core-data or ask your own question. The actual data storage is the same as with a binary attribute, but Core Data uses an NSValueTransformer to convert to/from NSData when necessary. An object graph is nothing more than a collection of objects that are connected with one another. Are you expertise in IOS frameworks Such as core data, core animation, core graphics & core text? A great self-test if you're looking to keep current or practice for your own interview. “When you retrieve an object from an NSManagedObjectContext (MOC) you can’t tell (in the normal course of its use) whether it’s a fault or a realized object”. Yes, but can’t create relationships between objects in different stores. In Swift, the classes are not inherited from the base class and the classes that you define without specifying its superclass, automatically becomes the base-class. Wrapper libraries provide some much needed syntactic sugar and convenience methods to Core Data’s verbose and complicated APIs. These sample questions are framed by experts from Intellipaat who train for the iOS Training Course to give you an idea of the type of questions that are asked in interviews. Microsoft Power BI SQL Tableau Business Analysis Business Intelligence Data Analysis MySQL Data Modeling DAX. Asked by: amir. Contexts and their managed objects must only be accessed from the correct queue. That’s why you get the error that mentions this method — it’s trying to call the method on your class, but that method doesn’t exist. The Overflow Blog Want to teach your kids to code? Core Data is one of the most popular frameworks provided by Apple for iOS and macOS apps. Persistence store coordinator communicates between managed object context and store. According to the Core Data concurrency rule, each thread must have its own managed object context. An attribute is a piece of information attached to a particular entity. What is ManagedObject 2. Follow guide for iOS Developer/Engineer interview. Here is the list of most frequently asked iOS Interview Questions and Answers in technical interviews. To give a super boost to your career, below is a list of regularly posted iOS interview questions which helps in passing the IOS job interview. 21. The model is a collection of entity description objects(instance of NSEntityDescription). A Managed object model allows core data to map from records in a persistent store to managed objects that you use in your Application. How can I encrypt Core-Data contents on an iPhone? Apple iOS Swift technical job interview questions of various companies and by job positions. Over the years of iOS development has taught me some interesting facts about Objective-C and Swift. Core Data isn't the database of your application nor is it an API for persisting data to a database. We have created a list of top frequently-asked iOS interview questions that will help you ace your iOS job interview. How to transfer manage object from one thread to another thread? It is memory efficient technique used with some of the classes like DateFormatter, Calendar also. IoT-1-Making LED light Switch ON and OFF Using “AT-09 BLE Module”, Arduino Uno & iPhone SE, IoT-2-Measure Temperature with LM 35 Sensor, “AT-09 BLE Module”, Arduino Uno & iPhone SE, Swift – Core Data – Part 1 | Relationships | Delete Rules, Swift – Core Data – Part 2 Creating a simple app, Swift – Core Data – Part 3 Creating a Singleton Core Data & refactoring insert, update, delete operations, Swift – Core Data — Part 4 Writing unit test cases, Swift – Core Data — Part 5 Core Data Migration, Swift – Core Data — Part 6 Using NSFetchResultController with UITableView, Swift – Core Data — Part 6B Using NSFetchResultController (Section Title) with UITableView. Core Data isn't the database of your application nor is it an API for persisting data to a database. In the fast-paced environment of Swift and iOS development, chances are you could be preparing for a technical interview. What is Persistence store coordinator 3. The NSManagedObjectContext object manages a collection of model objects, instances of the NSManagedObject class. Data operations like insert, update and delete are performed in managed object context. Following are the list of some basic Swift interview questions … In Core Data, relationships between two entities are called to-one relationships, while those between one and many entities are called to-many relationships. In a relational database, an entity corresponds to a table. 14. For example, an Employee entity could have attributes for the employee’s name, position and salary. The image Data is Converted to and From an NSData Instance that contains the image’s PNG Representation .this is all handled transparently for you by a custom NSValueTransformer. Swift is only four years old, but it’s already become the default language for iOS development. Interview question for Senior IOS Developer in London, England.Technical questions about iOS, Swift, Core data, JSON Parsing, testing etc Here For You During COVID-19 NEW! Top iOS Interview Questions and Answers Blog of developers, running by developers and made for developers. Starting from iOS 7, the default journaling mode for Core Data SQLite stores is set to Write-Ahead Logging (WAL). SQLite is database itself like we have SQL Server. ... use Swift along with Objective-C for now and move to pure Swift down the road in several years when it and the ecosystem of libraries around it matures enough. When working with core data it is recommended to use a lazy keyword for lazy initialization of persistent container. Interview Questions And Answers - Core Data, Collection of interview questions for core data. It is not same as SQLite which involves disk I/O (input/output) operations. You can think of a persistent store like a database data file where individual records each hold the last-saved values of a managed object. 12. An object persists data to disk and ensures the persistent store(s) and the data model are compatible. An Entity can be abstract, in which case it is never directly attached to a managed object. I hope you will like this. As Swift has evolved to version 5.0, it’s turned into a complex and powerful language embracing both object-oriented and functional paradigms. An asynchronous fetch allows developers to execute a fetch request without blocking the Managed Object Context for the duration of the fetch. Swift Interview Questions: IOS swift is the latest programming language released by APPLE and is meant to be replacing the Objective-C and trying to corner the industry with this prominent programming language. - 9magnets/iOS-Developer-and-Designer-Interview-Questions In OS X v10.7 and later and iOS v5.0 and later, when you create a context you can specify the concurrency pattern with which you will use it using initWithConcurrencyType:. 19. An app stays in this state briefly as it transitions to a different state. How to Save custom class into Core data? Objects are linked to each other by one object either owning or containing anoth… We can pass an array of properties in string format in setPropertiesToFetch method. Enum is a data type which contains a set of the related values. If you are preparing for iOS Development with Swift 2 job interview, we will help you in clearing the interview through Wisdomjobs interview questions and answers page. What is NSPersistentStoreCoordinator? The big day is coming up. In this case, Core Data will attempt to call encodeWithCoder: on your object to convert it to NSData. For example:- to insert a new managed object into a managed object context, it’s a class method. Any UI operation, such as creating the fetched results controller for the table view, must use a context of this type. We have taken full care to give the top answers to all the questions. Interview Questions And Answers - Core Data, Collection of interview questions for core data. Transformable attributes are useful for storing non standard object types within Core Data. Do you have experience in swift/java?Having hands-on experience in iOS development, Automation and Manual testing will be helpful to gain edge in career path. No, NSManagedObject instances are not intended to be passed between queues. For example:- when accessing a property of the object. So, You Want to Scan a Billion Files in a Day. With a transformable attribute, you read and write instances of any class that can be converted to and from NSData. core data is ORM(Object graph model) which create a layer between the database and the UI. Swift Interview Questions: IOS swift is the latest programming language. Core Data is a framework that you use to manage the model layer objects in your application. Though SQLitedatabase is the default persistent store for Core Data on iPhone, Core Data is not a relational database. Core Data abstracts the details of mapping your objects to a store, making it easy to save data from Swift and Objective-C without administering a database … A managed object ID uniquely identifies the same managed object both between managed object contexts in a single application, and in multiple applications (as in distributed systems). It is ac… These groups of objects are referred to as object graphs. If you are familiar with Oracle or MySQL, you know that relational database stores data in the form of table, row and column, and it usually facilitates access through what-so-called SQL query. It defines the core components of an iOS application, from labels and buttons to table views and navigation controllers. Core Data has caching built-in. When it is necessary to hand off a managed object reference from one queue to another, it must be done through NSManagedObjectID instances. ; Inactive state: when the app is running in the foreground but is currently not receiving events. Can Drop table and Edit data Without loading them in memory. 1577. Main Queue, the default type, specifies that the context will be associated with the main queue. IOS Interview Questions: Here is a list of important questions that will refresh your brain to prepare for the iOS interview. It's the Model in the Model-View-Controller pattern that permeates the iOS SDK. 39. what is the Difference between core data and SQLite? We need NSManagedObject, NSManagedObjectContext and a Persistence store container. Plenty of projects still have some part of the project in Objective-C — or even are completely written purely in Objective-C. The whole information is built is understandable way, waiting for you to take it now! If you choose to use concurrency with Core Data, you also need to consider the application environment. Core data is an object graph manager which also has the ability to persist object graphs to the persistent store on a disk. Swift and Objective-C iOS isn’t just about Swift. As you will see during this or future posts, English it’s not my first language, so please if you are sensitive to grammatical crimes this is the best time for you to response on that, I ‘ll Correct as Soon. * Helpers for fetching and deleting Core Data objects using generics. There are two concurrency types a managed object context can use:-. Interview Questions Interactive Review Test your Swift Find a Job Store. 6. What is the difference between transformable and binary data? 18. In-Memory Persistent Store The central feature of Core Data is the ability to store data in a persistent store that allows data to stick around permanently, ie after the app is no longer running. So, to ease the stress you did some prep work- completed the homework on the company you are interviewing with, stalked the hiring manager and half of the engineering team at the company of your choice on linkedin & github, you brushed up on some of the skills and knowledge you haven’t used in a while- you are ready to go. This is the type of queue you just used to move the export operation off of the main queue so it would no longer interfere with the UI. Welcome to iosdose Register Now! Every managed object context posts three types of notifications to notify objects about the changes taking place in the managed object context: NSManagedObjectContextObjectsDidChangeNotification, NSManagedObjectContextWillSaveNotification, NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification. Interview Questions Interactive Review Test your Swift Find a Job Store. Here are the top 19 sample iOS interview questions and their answers. What is lazy initialization, how does this relate to core data, situations when this can be handy? NOTE:- Be careful with entity inheritance when working with SQLite persistent stores. Data model objects are app specific objects and store app’s content. ♥♥️♥️When you retrieve an object from an NSManagedObjectContext (MOC) you can’t tell (in the normal course of its use) whether it’s a fault or a realized object*** — Yes we can, use –isFault. You can treat Core Data as a framework to save, track, modify and filter the data within iOS apps, however, Core Data is not a Database. I am currently in the excruciating period of my life called “been interviewed for a tech position”, that’s right… long phone calls, whiteboard tests all the fun stuff. Apps can also use document objects to manage some or all of their data model objects. For Example:- I provide code Below that lets you store UIImages as An Attribute within core data. Core Data consist of following stack objects: 5. You can encrypt individual properties in your Core Data model entities by making them transformable properties, then creating an NSValueTransformer subclass which will encrypt and decrypt the data for that property. How we can do multithreading with core data? An NSManagedObject is a run-time representation of a Core Data entity. Search Your Question. I will come back with more questions and answers. This technique project is going to explore Core Data in more detail, starting with a summary of some basic techniques then building up to tackling some more complex problems. This factor in the design of the SQLite persistent store can create a performance issue. All entities that inherit from another entity exist within the same table in SQLite. Core data API is provided by apple for persisting data in SQL, XML, file system. It's the Model in the Model-View-Controller pattern that permeates the iOS SDK. iOS Domain is pretty enormous and deep. These classes/objects are the main building blocks of the core data stack. That’s right. How to read only a few attributes of an entity? Top IOS Interview Questions. A controller that you use to manage the results of a Core Data fetch request and display data to the user in UITableView. For the most part, AppKit and UIKit are not thread-safe. ❍ The NSManagedObjectModel object knows about the data model by loading one or more data model files during its initialization. What is Latest Version of iOS & Swift ? The Core Data framework excels at managing complex object graphs. Here are three apps that can help. By marking an entity as abstract in the Entity pane of the Data Model inspector, you are informing Core Data that it will never be instantiated directly. Don’t tell Core Data how to transform the data. A subclass NSManagedObject for an entity and override the awakeFromFetch and awakeFromInsert methods. 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