There is a tradition that the Choctaw and Chickasaw Indians came from the West over the Mississippi river and combining their forces, waged a war of extermination against the Yazoo and other tribes and that the Yazoos fought desperately until the last of their race … In 1904, incendiary tragedy struck when a massive fire claimed 27 blocks of Yazoo City, consuming businesses, the school, the newspaper offices, and, of course, the offices of Bank of Yazoo. Electricity was introduced in 1888, followed by street lights that burned all night unless the moon was shining. Yazoo County’s African-American History & Heritage Browse through our listing of African-American history and heritage sites and events below. Click Here to visit the Yazoo County Board of Supervisors Official Website. This time, however, the parts of Yazoo City burned by the great fire were mostly on higher ground and spared. Yazoo City, Mississippi downtown tour.Yazoo City is a U.S. city in Yazoo County, Mississippi. Call us at 800-381-0662 to schedule a tour for your group, or for help with planning your trip to Yazoo. LeFlore wanted the location as a speculation for future sale. The greatest catastrophe to hit Yazoo City since the Civil War struck on an unusually windy May 25, 1904. In reality, a boy playing with matches accidentally set a house ablaze. In a contest among 17,000 volunteers in Vicksburg in June, the Yazoo Rifles were selected as Company A of the regiment to be led by Colonel Jefferson Davis, future president of the Confederacy. Mississippi faced a critical need for better hospitals to serve its rural population. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These cookies do not store any personal information. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. By wars end the town was all but prostrate, and very difficult period of recovery, under an especially despised carpet-bagger sheriff, lasted for 10 years. A new era begins. According to a local legend, the fire was caused by a witch avenging her death. Yazoo Artists. Already the Yazoo was overflowing its banks as its water could not be forced into the swollen Mississippi. Call us at 800-381-0662 to schedule a tour for your group, or for help with planning your trip to Yazoo. In 1829 the county seat was moved to Benton. Among those who comprised the symposium panel was Robert Clark, the first African American elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives since Reconstruction. Located on the edge of the Mississippi Delta, Yazoo County was established in 1832. Its county seat is Yazoo City, and other towns include Bentonia, Eden, and Satartia. Prior to the county’s formal establishment, Yazoo conducted its first census in 1830 and found a population of 6,550, 37 percent of them slaves. After wide advertising in the small newspapers of the day in South Mississippi an neighboring states, the proprietors announced an auction sale of lots in Manchester on February 22, 1830. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Yazoo County represents the culmination of a myriad of cultures, from vanished Native America civilization to Civil War history, African-American contributions and Delta Blues , to stately Victorian architecture and captivating Southern heritage. 104 North Main Street Yazoo City, MS 39194 P.O. Y. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. A small number of antebellum homes, uphill from the rear of the courthouse, escaped as did the new homes in the new suburb of Lintonia, across a canal on the town’s north edge. Then suddenly Northern victories in Arkansas, West Tennessee and Corinth, Mississippi, Memphis, New Orleans and Baton Rouge, brought the war to their doorstep as the Yankee fleet steamed up river toward Vicksburg. They fought bravely in the key battles of Monterrey and Buena Vista, losing many to deaths, both from wounds, but especially from dysentery, due to the bad sanitation of the period. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Any books, fiction/nonfiction set in Yazoo City, Mississippi or about Yazoo City or Yazoo County Score A book’s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Because of its proximity to still swampy areas near the town, Yazoo City’s worst enemy in its early years was yellow fever. Fortunately not a single life was lost, but Yazoo City was in ruins. Most occurred around the turn of the 20th century, as part of white imposition of Jim Crow conditions and suppression of black voting. By 1834 all lots had been sold and building was under way along every street: a bank, two hotels, businesses, homes. Yazoo City Mississippi: An old River Town with a long history of corruption and home to some of the worlds greatest masterminds that ever existed (hopefully they are all dead as of this listing; I know the most powerful. The census of 1890 gave Yazoo City 3,286 people; by 1900 it had 4,744; by 1910, 7,786. Yazoo’s population grew […] Church records and the information they provide vary significantly depending on the denomination and the record keeper. Steamboats called regularly. A history of the Jewish community of Yazoo City, MS. Henry Clay Lewis Henry Clay Lewis was born June 26, 1825, in Charleston, South Carolina as the seventh child of David and Rachel Salomon Lewis, French and Italian Jews. Owens’ mother wanted her to go to the white middle school because she believed it was unfair for schools to be segregated. By the 1820 Treaty of Doak’s Stand, the Choctaw Nation sold their northwestern lands to the United States, and for the first time the large area of Mississippi in which Yazoo City was to be located was opened to settlement by white and black Americans. Top of Page. There were several epidemics, most notable that of 1853 when scores of its leading citizens were among those dying. Williams, Mary Louise – Director of Ricks Library (See “Ricks Library History (1838-2003 by Paul Cartwright”) Woolfolk (nee Murdock), Bettie E. (Obituary 1927) Top of Page. From 1909 to 1919, a city-owned street car system operated on the principal streets – only the second one in the United States as most systems were run by private companies. Eventually, he came to Yazoo City to stay with brother, Joseph, and attend school. In the period from 1877 to 1950, Yazoo County had 18 documented lynchings of African Americans. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. In 1849 the county seat was moved once again, to Yazoo City where it remains. Number of Black Or African American occupied homes in Yazoo City ; Total: 3,115; Family led homes: 2,192; Husband-wife family: 621; Other family: 1,571; Population of male led with no wife present: 210; Population female led with no husband present: 1,361; Population of Nonfamily homes: 923; Population living alone: 819; Population not living alone: 104 Yazoo City Authors. Stay Connected with our Monthly Newsletter! Five days after the fire, the Bank's directors voted to rebuild, phoenix-like, in a more favorable location on the corner of Main and Commercial. During the Vicksburg campaign which lasted until July 4, 1863, and especially afterwards, as Vicksburg remained a Northern citadel, the Yazoo River was completely controlled by the Union fleet, and Yazoo City was temporarily occupied and sacked for provisions six times. By some it was thought that the name of Yazoo was given because of the sickly nature of the country along the river, but this was a mistake. The first black students entered white schools in 1967. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Only the last time was there some wanton destruction, and the beautiful courthouse burned. The town was quickly rebuilt on precisely the same sites, and the handsome, homogeneous new brick stores from 1905-1906 lining Main Street today are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Built during the era of Mississippi’s rigid racial segregation, the Afro-American Sons and Daughter’s Hospital (AASDH) in Yazoo City served as the state’s first hospital for African Americans. The Lintonia suburbs and areas across the railroad to the west, were the sections that suffered this time. A little boy playing with matches under his home set fire to it, only a block from the heart of the business district. When health care was not accessible to most black residents in Mississippi, the AASDH provided free health care to anyone. Jerry Simmons Burton, 78, of Bentonia passed away Tuesday January 12, 2021 at ST Dominic Jackson Memorial Hospital. ... Race relations in Yazoo City, Mississippi: A brief history. The largest of these groups, the Choctaw, numbered approximately 20,000 and were located primarily in the southern and central part of the state. Yazoo Art Calendars 2000 , 2004 and part of 2005. A capacity crowd was present to see Diane Delaware’s debut in city … They may contain information about members of the congregation, such as age, date of baptism, christening, or birth; marriage information and maiden names; and death date. Vision: Yazoo City is an epicenter of economic growth driven by high quality education and progressive, sustainable community living. All churches but one were lost. X. And surely cotton would soon be widely grown in the new counties of Central Mississippi to the East. For general i… Central Mississippi Association of Mayors College Scholarship Application & Guide, Building Inspector / Code Enforcement Division, Emergency Proclamation for Barber Shops and Beauty Salons, Emergency Proclamation Provisions for Restaurants. Yazoo County History & Heritage Use the links in the menu to the left (below on mobile devices) to explore more of Yazoo County’s history and heritage. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Such violence continued after Reconstruction. He was retired as a Carman with Canadian National Railroad, a Veteran of the U S Army, and a member of Central Baptist Church. May 6, 2014 - Explore Bridget Dillard's board "Yazoo" on Pinterest. Its streets were given names they still have today, and the entire town was subdivided into numbered lots, all before a single soul lived there. Yazoo County was a battlefield in 1863 and 1864 during the American Civil War. It destroyed the entire business district and more than 100 residences on adjacent streets. Like Washington D.C., 30 years previously, the future town on the river, to be named Manchester, was thoroughly surveyed and designed on paper to fit the contour of the site. By the 1820 Treaty of Doak’s Stand, the Choctaw Nation sold their northwestern lands to the United States, and for the first time the large area of Mississippi in which Yazoo City was to be located was opened to settlement by white and black Americans. Please note that if you are under 18, you won't be able to access this site. In 1825, by additional terms to the 1820 treaty, a new, young, Choctaw Chief, Greenwood LeFlore, whose mother was Choctaw and father was French, was granted one square mile of land for himself, the exact site of Yazoo City today, even though it was now in the newly-bought American territory. Weather history for Yazoo City, Mississippi for January 11, 2021. 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