The word glory used in this connection is a translation of the Arabic term Bahá, the name of Bahá'u'lláh." ", Writings and letters to the leaders of the world, The first apostrophe-like letter in "Baháʼu'lláh" is a, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBarrett2001 (, Sultan ʻAbdu'l-ʻAzíz of the Ottoman Empire, "A new volume of Baháʼí sacred writings, recently translated and comprising Baháʼu'lláh's call to world leaders, is published", "Baháʼí Archives – Preserving and safeguarding the Sacred Texts", "Numbers and Classifications of Sacred Writings texts", "Baháʼu'lláh's Surah of God: Text, Translation, Commentary", "Dr Thomas Chaplin, Scientist and Scholar in Nineteenth-Century Palestine", "Photographs of Baháʼu'lláh; William Miller", "The eschatology of Globalization: The multiple-messiahship of Bahā'u'llāh revisited", "The Kitab-i Iqan: An Introduction to Baha'u'llah's Book of Certitude", "The Concept of Manifestation in the Baháʼí Writings", The Life of Baháʼu'lláh – A Photographic Narrative, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baháʼu%27lláh&oldid=998054301, Prisoners and detainees of the Ottoman Empire, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles containing Persian-language text, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 16:08. Читать онлайн книгу «The Proclamation of Bahá'u'lláh» автора Baha'u'llah, страница 1. From 1877 until 1879 Baháʼu'lláh lived in the house of Mazra'ih. Bahá'u'lláh. He is seen as being given his power. Baháʼu'lláh based this announcement on an experience he had previously while imprisoned in the Síyáh-Chál in Tehran where he is said to have had a vision of the Maid of Heaven. Baháʼu'lláh, founder of the Baháʼí Faith, wrote many books, revealed thousands of tablets tablets and prayers, of which only a fraction has so far been translated into English. [27], In Baghdad, given the lack of firm and public leadership by Mirza Yahya, the Babi community had fallen into disarray. [15] On 19 March 1856, after two years in Kurdistan he returned to Baghdad. [51], The final years of Baháʼu'lláh's life (1879–1892) were spent in the Mansion of Bahjí, just outside Acre, even though he was still formally a prisoner of the Ottoman Empire. He was a devout Shi'a Muslim, and by the age of 13 or 14 He di… The word/name ‘Bahaullah’ means Glory of God in Arabic. [29] During the time that Mírzá Yahyá remained in hiding, Baháʼu'lláh performed much of the daily administration of Bábí affairs. Religion, according to Baháʼu'lláh, is renewed periodically by Manifestations of God, people who reflect perfections through divine intervention and whose teachings are the sources of the major world religions throughout history. After he had been in the Síyáh-Chál for four months Baháʼu'lláh was in fact finally released, on condition he left Iran. The marriage took place in Tehran in 1849 when she was 21 and he was 32. Mírzá is a Persian title or prefix of respect like how we use “Mr.” or “Sir” in English. [38] Baháʼu'lláh stayed in Adrianople for four and a half years, and was the clear leader of the newly established Bábí community there. Then I thought about the name Bahá'u'lláh and kept repeating in my mind: "Bahá'u'lláh, Bahá'u'lláh, Bahá'u'lláh" and my whole body and mind felt the glow of a strong joy and fire. Those piercing eyes seemed to read one's very soul; power and authority sat on that ample brow; while the deep lines on the forehead and face implied an age which the jet-black hair and beard flowing down in indistinguishable luxuriance almost to the waist seemed to belie. Bahá'u'lláh Has Appeared in God's Greatest Name "...By 'Greatest Name' is meant that Bahá'u'lláh has appeared in God's Greatest Name, in other words, that He is the Supreme Manifestation of God." – Baha’u’llah, Tablets of Baha’u’llah, p. 265. Shaykh ʻUthmán, Shaykh ʻAbdu'r-Rahmán, and Shaykh Ismá'íl, leaders of the Naqshbandíyyih, Qádiríyyih, and Khálidíyyih Orders respectively, began to seek his advice. [15], Baháʼu'lláh had three wives. ...Bahá'u'lláh married the first and second wives while He was still in Tihrán, and the third wife while He was in Baghdád. According to this practice, they avoid depictions of Jesus or of Muhammad, and refrain from portraying any of them in plays and drama. Baháʼu'lláh and those accompanying him stayed in the garden for twelve days before departing for Constantinople. Baháʼu'lláh was given an order to relocate to the Ottoman capital of Constantinople. Baháʼu'lláh became a Bábí and helped to spread the new movement, especially in his native province of Núr, where he became recognized as one of its most influential believers. His third wife was Gawhar Khánum and the marriage occurred in Baghdad sometime before 1863. [40] After his public announcement, Baháʼu'lláh secluded himself in his house and instructed the Bábís to choose between himself and Mirza Yahya. (Ibid., p. 41, in Lights of Guidance, no. The Names of Bahá’u’lláh flag is inspired by the “Names of Christ” posters that you may have seen in Christian homes and businesses. One of the main themes during this time was the proclamation of his claimed mission; he instructed some of his followers to take his claims to Bábís in Iran and Iraq who had not heard of his statements, as well as asking the Baháʼís to be united and detached from the world. The son of a wealthy government minister, Mirza Buzurg-i-Nuri, His given name was Husayn-'Ali and His family could trace its ancestry back to the great dynasties of Iran's imperial past. [23], Baháʼu'lláh first heard of the Báb when he was 27, and received a visitor sent by the Báb, Mullá Husayn, telling him of the Báb and his claims. . [15] Some Babis, including Baháʼu'lláh's family, began searching for Baháʼu'lláh, and when news of a man living in the mountains under the name of Darvish Muhammad spread to neighboring areas, Baháʼu'lláh's family begged him to come back to Baghdad. Baháʼu'lláh's claims threatened Mirza Yahya's position as leader of the religion since it would mean little to be leader of the Bábís if Him whom God shall make manifest were to appear and start a new religion. [40] In contemporary accounts, Mirza Yahya is reported to have tried to have Baháʼu'lláh assassinated by a local barber. Baháʼu'lláh travelled from Baghdad to Constantinople between 3 May and 17 August 1863, accompanied by a large group including family members and followers. Deadly though it is, it possesseth the power of exerting, under certain conditions, a beneficial influence. [3][9], Baháʼu'lláh's teachings focus on the unity of God, religion, and mankind. In 1890, the Cambridge orientalist Edward Granville Browne had an interview with Baháʼu'lláh in this house. In Arabic, “Bahá’u’lláh” means “light, splendor, or … [31][32], For two years, Baháʼu'lláh lived alone in the mountains of Kurdistan. It may have been due to pressure from the Persian ambassador, combined with Baháʼu'lláh's refusal to work with the Ottoman authorities. [21] The Báb also eliminated the institution of successorship or vicegerency to his movement, and stated that no other person's writings would be binding after his death until Him whom God shall make manifest had appeared. Peace More Than an End to War : Selections from the Writings of Baha'u'llah, the Bab, Abdu'l-Baha, Shoghi Effendi, and the Universal House of Justice Bahá'u'lláh $ 6.29 - $ 6.39 After some time, relations between the prisoners and officials and the local community improved, so that the conditions of the imprisonment were eased and eventually, after the Sultan's death, Baháʼu'lláh was allowed to leave the city and visit nearby places. [17] His second wife was his widowed cousin Fátimih Khánum. [31][33] At one point someone noticed his penmanship, which brought the curiosity of the instructors of the local Sufi orders. Baháʼu'lláh wrote that there are no perfect personalities,[citation needed] that former Messengers of God reflected God's perfections, that there will be future Messengers of God, and that this is a key concept for understanding how all people are one with Messenger's of God. [18], After the Báb was executed in 1850, a group of Tehran Bábís, headed by a Bábí known as Azim, who was previously a Shaykhi cleric, plotted an assassination plan against the Shah Nasser-al-Din Shah, in retaliation for the Báb's execution. The barber, Muhammad ʻAlí of Isfahán, apparently refused and spread word of the danger around the community. O Son of Spirit! [54] It was also a very trying time for Baháʼu'lláh, whose son, Mirzá Mihdí, died in June 1870 at the age of twenty-two when he fell through a skylight while pacing back and forth in prayer and meditation. The first years in Acre imposed very harsh conditions with many becoming sick, and eventually three Baháʼís dying. [55][56], On 9 May 1892, Baháʼu'lláh contracted a slight fever which grew steadily over the following days, abated, and then finally resulted in his death on 29 May 1892 (Dhu'l Qa'dah 2, 1309 AH). [38] Why the Ottoman authorities did not permit his extradition to Persia, but instead invited him to come to Constantinople, is unclear. As a young child, Bahá’u’lláh was privately tutored and was known to be intelligent. The name Bahá'u'lláh is Arabic and means "The Glory of God." The reason may have been political because Baháʼu'lláh was viewed as a person of influence. The one where he looks at the camera was taken for passport purposes and is reproduced in William Miller's book on the Baháʼí Faith. Just over a year after arriving in Baghdad, Bahá’u’lláh withdrew to the mountainous wilderness of Kurdistan, where He lived alone for two years. We hope these comments have been of assistance. Baháʼís regard this period with great significance and celebrate the twelve days that Baháʼu'lláh spent in this Garden as the festival of Ridván. [37] The declaration in the Garden of Ridván was the beginning of a new phase in the Bábí community which led to the emergence of the Baháʼí Faith as a distinctive movement separate from Bábísm.[38]. [55] His other works included letters outlining his vision for a united world, as well as the need for ethical action; he also composed many prayers.[55]. During the trip, he was treated with respect in the towns he visited, and when he reached Constantinople, he was treated as a government guest. [20] The resulting Bábí movement quickly spread across the Persian Empire, attracting widespread opposition from the Islamic clergy. Glorified be He, Who is the Creator of all names and attributes! The following statements are, I think, explicit enough to serve as examples: 'he who speaks in the most great prison (i.e. [31] Baháʼu'lláh's rising influence in the city, and the revival of the Persian Bábí community, gained the attention of his enemies in Islamic clergy and the Persian government. [27] He originally lived as a hermit, dressed like a dervish and used the name Darvish Muhammad-i-Irani. Bahá'u'lláh's father was distinguished by a special name from the Shah himself. The latest is Bahá’u’lláh. Outside of this experience Baháʼís prefer not to view his photos in public, or even to display any of them in their private homes,[72] and Baháʼí institution strongly suggests to use an image of Baháʼu'lláh's burial shrine instead. Bahá'u'lláh, whose name in Arabic translates as “the Glory of God,” claimed to have been anointed the “Promised One” for all the world's religions, the emissary who carried a message of world peace and unity for all of humankind. [15][29][30] Mírzá Yahyá gradually alienated himself from a large number of the Bábís, who started giving their allegiance to other claimants. [58], Baháʼu'lláh is believed to be a descendant of a long line of kings in Persia through Yazdgerd III, the last monarch of the Sasanian Dynasty;[11] he also asserted to be a descendant of Abraham through his third wife Keturah.[67]. [18] Baháʼís regard Ásíyih Khánum and her children Mírzá Mihdí, Bahíyyih Khánum and ʻAbdu'l-Bahá to be the Baháʼí holy family. [citation needed] Baháʼu'lláh faced exile from his native Iran, and in Baghdad in 1863 claimed to be the prophet the Báb foretold. Another spelling is Baha'u'llah (without diacritics). [4] The Persian government asked the Ottoman government to extradite Baháʼu'lláh to Persia, but the Ottoman government refused and instead chose to move Baháʼu'lláh from the sensitive border region to Constantinople. The realm of religion is the realm of spirit, and for that reason … Other transliterations of this Name are Bahaullah and Baha Allah. the symbol of the Greatest Name represents an invocation which can be translated either as 'O Glory of Glories' or 'O Glory of the All-Glorious.' [74] Copies of the photographs are displayed on highly significant occasions, such as six conferences held in October 1967 commemorating the hundredth anniversary of Baháʼu'lláh's writing of the Suriy-i-Mulúk (Tablet to the Kings), which Shoghi Effendi describes as "the most momentous Tablet revealed by Baháʼu'lláh". [27] Baháʼu'lláh declared himself He whom God shall make manifest, a messianic figure in the religion of Bábism. Baháʼu'lláh wrote several other notable books during this time. [31] He also gained sympathy from government officials and Sunni clerics. Baháʼís view Baháʼu'lláh as the most recent of these teachers whose mission includes the spiritual unification of the entire planet through the eradication of racism and nationalism. These and other stories of indomitable spirit, courage, steadfastness and self-abnegation are the subject of this book on the Knights of Bahá’u’lláh, those Bahá’ís who left their homes to bring the message of Bahá’u’lláh to countries and territories where it was unknown, and whose names … https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_writings_of_Bahá'u'lláh Declining an offer of refugee status in Russia, he chose exile in Iraq (then part of the Ottoman Empire); in 1853 Baháʼu'lláh and his family, accompanied by a member of the Shah's bodyguard and a representative of the Russian embassy, travelled from Persia, arriving in Baghdad on 8 April 1853.[18][28]. Mírzá Yahyá's leadership was controversial. At that time, the Laws of the "Aqdas" had not been revealed, and secondly, He was following the Laws of the previous Dispensation and the customs of the people of His own land. However, Baháʼís are expected to treat the image of any Manifestation of God with extreme reverence. Gleanings from the Writings of Baháʼu'lláh, Baháʼu'lláh's Persian Poems Written before 1863, Notes and Commentary on the Tablets of Baháʼu'lláh: Wilmette Institute study materials, Loom of Reality: A Partial Inventory of the Works of the Central Figures of the Bahá'í Faith, Displaying the Bahaʼi Faith: the pen is mightier than the sword, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_writings_of_Baháʼu%27lláh&oldid=1000290284, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Lawḥ-i-Kulluʼ-Ṭaʻám, "Tablet of All Food", Ṣaḥífiy-i-S͟haṭṭíyyih, "Book of the River [Tigris]", Lawh-i-Áyiy-i-Núr, "Tablet of the 'Light Verse'" [of the Qurʼan]), also known as Tafsír-i-Hurúfát-i-Muqatta'ih, "Commentary on the Isolated Letters", Madínatu'r-Ridá, "City of Radiance/Radiant Acquiescence", Shikkar-Shikan-Shavand, "Sweet Scented Being", Subhána-Rabbíya'l-A'lá, "Praise to the Exalted Lord", Az-Bágh-i-Iláhí, "From The Garden of Holiness", Lawh-i-Hawdaj, "Tablet of the Howdah [a seat for riding a camel]", Súriy-i-'Ibád, "Tablet of the Servants/People", Lawh-i-Laylatu'l-Quds, "Tablet of the Sacred Night", Mathnavíy-i-Mubárak, "Blessed Mathnaví [collection of poetry]", Lawh-i-Khalíl, "Tablet to Jinab-i Khalil ["the friend"]", Lawh-i-Ashraf, "Tablet to Ashraf ["the noble"]", Lawh-i-Nasír, "Tablet to Nasír ["the defender"]", Lawh-i-Napulyún, "First Tablet to Napoleon III", Lawh-i-Salmán II, "Second Tablet of Salmán", Lawh-i-Pisar-'Amm, "Tablet to the Cousin", This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 14:31. Baháʼu'lláh's teachings include the need for a world tribunal to adjudicate disputes between nations, a uniform system of weights and measures, and an auxiliary language that could be spoken by all the people on earth. [16] She was given the title of The Most Exalted Leaf and Navváb. "[66] However, the understanding among Baháʼís is that writing in the voice of God is a literary style and represents a message coming through Baháʼu'lláh. Bahá'u'lláh's father was suggested, and was sent for. [5][6][7], The books and letters written by Baháʼu'lláh cover religious doctrine, the proclamation of his claims, social and moral teachings as well as Baháʼí laws; he also wrote many prayers. According to the Báb, this personage, promised in the sacred writings of previous religions, would establish the kingdom of God on the Earth;[20][22] several of the Báb's writings state the coming of Him whom God shall make manifest would be imminent. 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