Kolkata Town Hall in Roman Doric style, was built in 1813 by the architect and engineer Maj.-Gen. John Garstin (1756–1820) with a fund of 700,000 Rupees raised from a lottery to provide the Europeans with a place for social gatherings. The home of Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore’s house is now converted into a museum and there are about 700 paintings exhibited in this ancestral home. Architecture of Kolkata Town Hall Constructed in the early years of the 19th century, Nizam Palace was visited by the famous King Edward VIII. This idea influenced the future buildings especially, and was a significant step towards urbanization of building style. Starting at the Esplanade, this architectural scheme for the city’s front was pushed westward by the Town Hall, with the Government House becoming the centre piece of the arrangements. There are several other important buildings in this area, such as the General Post Office, which dates back to the 1860s, the St John’s Church, where the grave of ‘the founder of British Calcutta,’ Job Charnock can be found. Architecture. The building was inaugurated in the year 1847 and is considered as one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture. Built in the 19th century, the Marble Palace in North Kolkata is one of the best renovated royal family palaces in India. The central chamber is roofed by a high dome and each corner of the building with smaller domes. The British decided to shift the capital from Calcutta to hide Delhi in order to control their territory more from a central position of the empire. 36 Reviews #70 of 248 things to do in Kolkata. WRIGHTER’S BUILDING PLACE –KOLKATA (1777-1906) Designed by THOMAS LYON 4. The architect was Col. John Garstin, the then chief engineer of the city. Renowned as the ‘City of Joy’, Kolkata has no dearth of the remnants from the time of British Raj that were all about the grandeur of the Victorian-style architecture. 23 Reasons Why I Would Rather Be From Kolkata Than Anywhere Else In The World, 22 Picnic Spots Near Kolkata: Escape From The City Rush In 2021 For A Day’s Retreat, 50 Places To Visit In India Before You Turn 30. 16 Surreal Hill Stations Near Kolkata For A Rejuvenating Weekend Getaway. It was sold off in 1131 A.D. and functioned as a court house and, for some time as a jail. The High Court, (1864-72 A.D: Walter Granville) was an important building, following Gothic Revival, which was constructed in this period. In northern and central Kolkata, buildings are still mainly two or three stories high. The structure was created to … In 1774 A.D. the declaration of Calcutta as the official capital of British India changed the attitudes of the designers and give more opportunities. Architectural Buildings. The Raj Bhavan follows a neoclassical style with distinct tinges of Baroque architecture. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. Known for its culture, people, food, music, and literature, the city is also rich in its historical heritage. Location: Fort William, Hastings, KolkataTimings: 8 am to 8 pmEntry Fee: Free Entry. Some tanks were later filled up to create more usable space. Another splendid building constructed here was the Government House based on the design of the Kedleston hall in derbyshire. The building was built with a fund of Rs. Later, these canals:-covered up to make wide roads, as they became very unsanitary. 22 Best Places To Visit In Kolkata In 2021 That Reflect Its Artistic & Architectural Grandeur, 12 Haunted Places In Kolkata & Their Real Ghost Stories To Discover In 2021, 12 Super Romantic Places In Kolkata For Couples Hit By Cupid’s Bow. It is designed in a mix of Roman and Doric style matching that of the Roman Senate, with the portico supported on iconic pillars. Built in 1780 A.D. on the site of the old court house and the church of St. Anne, this building stretched from the Clive street till the Old Court House street. The European buildings of the colonial era displayed the various elements of the European styles of architecture. The Palladian style flourished in other buildings also. The regal Town Hall was built in 1813 by architect Colonel John Garstin under the supervision of the British Government. The Doric style architecture has surely made its impact on the Indian minds. Location: Dakshineswar, Kolkata, West BengalTimings: 6 am to 12:30 pmEntry Fee: Free entry. The corner blocks decorated in Italian sgraffito work can be traced back to the Italian Renaissance buildings such as the Palazzo del Consiglio (1476) in Verona. the funds for this building were collected from a series of lotteries. The urban space was created by other elements also, namely, street type, the avenue type, the circus type, the esplanade type, the garden type and the square type. 15 Best Places To Visit In Uttarakhand In December 2021 For A Refreshing Escape! One such bllilding was the St. John’ s Church, consecrated in 1787 A.D. , designed by Liutenant James Agg. Set majestically over the Hooghly River, it is one of the renowned historical places in Kolkata. KOLKATA (ENGLISH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE) SONAKSHI BHATTACHARJEE(114AR0024) MITHILESH MANDAL (114AR0006) SUCHETANA CHAKRAVARTY(114AR0025) 2. The present-day official residence of the Governor is Raj Bhavan. For lovers of history and Bengali literature, the Jorasanko Thakur Bari or the Tagore’s House is one of the favorite historical places in Kolkata. Suggested Read: 10 Best Churches In Kolkata That Beautifully Reflects The Spiritual Essence In 2021! In Dalhousie square, the Baroque Neo-classical style was active for ,a long time from the old government house and old Council House (1770’s) which were later demolished, to the St. John’s Church (1787) and the Government House (1803). St. Paul's Cathedral is a Church of North India (CNI) cathedral of Anglican background in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, noted for its Gothic architecture and dedicated to Paul the Apostle. Also named as the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden, this reserve is spread over 109 hectares of land and is home to around 1200 species of plants. The end of 1890‘s saw the erection of many buildings on the eastern and southern regions of the square. During this time the Villages by connected by a route from the Chiptur in the north to the Kalighat temple, that was built in the 15. Inside is a statue of Queen Victoria as a young girl. Location: 29, Ashutosh Chowdary Ave, Ballygunge, KolkataTimings: 5:30 am to 11 am and 4:30 pm to 9 pmEntry Fee: Free entry, Suggested Read: Explore These Temples In Kolkata For A Spiritual Enrichment, Image Credits: Ankitesh Jha for Wikipedia. Built in the year 1696, the fort gets its name from King William III and is spread over 70.9 acres. It established the element of the façade especially one with a pedimented porch. Representing the resplendent and majestic British architecture, Victoria Memorial Hall stands today, as a veritable icon of the city of Kolkata. Suggested Read: Durga Puja In Kolkata 2021: A Guide To Feel The Joy Of This Festival! The general post office by walter granville was constructed in 1868 A.D. and displayed a corner Renaissance dome with huge rusticated pylons linked by Corinthian colonnades. Sitting on the eastern banks of River Hooghly, Dakshineswar is dedicated to Goddess Bhavatarani, who happens to be the reincarnation of Goddess Kali. When it comes to historical or heritage buildings in Kolkata, Town Hall is one of the top names that come in mind of many. Suggested Read: 21 Surreal Hill Stations Near Kolkata For A Rejuvenating Weekend Getaway In 2021! The town is also famous for bearing witness to some historical events that took place under its roof. Location: 27, Jawaharlal Nehru Rd, Colootola, New Market Area, Dharmatala, Taltala, KolkataTimings: 10 am to 5 pmEntry Fee: INR 20 for Indians, and INR 500 for foreigners, Suggested Read: 12 Super Romantic Places In Kolkata For Couples Hit By Cupid’s Bow. Around this time, the Writer’s building also underwent refacing using terracotta made from Barrackpore clay. The building was built according to the Roman-Doric architectural style. In most cases, the design of the buildings was based on the design of existing buildings in Europe. Town Hall. The best time to visit this marvel is during Christmas when the building lights up and the festivities are at a full swing. At first, the hall was placed under a committee, which allowed the public to use the hall under such terms and conditions as were fixed by the Government. Tags: Family And Kids, Architecture ; Town Hall, Kolkata. You will be redirected to your dashboard shortly. The beginning of the nineteenth century saw white Calcutta decked in stuccoed cotrture of Neo-Palladian or classical Baroque” with an emphasis on designing the external facades rather than a full treatment of the interior. The construction of this building was completed in 1814 Botanical Gardens offer the perfect blend of natural and historical vibes to visitors. There are also an orchid house with several types of orchids preserved in it. Kolkata Town Hall in Roman Doric style, was built in 1813 by the architect and engineer Maj.-Gen. John Garstin (1756–1820) with a fund of 700,000 Rupees raised from a lottery to provide the Europeans with a place for social gatherings. Bagh, KolkataTimings: 8 am to 6 pmEntry Fee: Free Entry. The two open courts on each side also contain statues, one of them of Lord Curzon. 21 Surreal Hill Stations Near Kolkata For A Rejuvenating Weekend Getaway In 2021! Later, when the British recaptured this area in 1751 A.D. A new fort was created after clearing away the area and resettling the inhabitants of the Gobindapur. The design concept for the structures were similar; a main central block connected to four smaller blocks by curving corridors. The iconic landmark of the City of Joy, Howrah Bridge measures about 1500 ft long and 71 ft wide. These 9 Places To Visit In Kamloops Must Be Explored By Every Traveler On Their Next Vacay! Many buildings were damaged in 1156 A.D. when siraj-ud-Daulah captured this area. Apart from being a treat for the eyes, this structure also has a historical significance latched to itself. The building got its name for being a residence of the junior writers that were a part of the East Indian Company. Location:Shibpur, Howrah, West BengalTimings: NAEntry Fee:INR 10 per person. Kolkata is a destination that has some of the most stupendous architectural marvels hidden in its lap. This is the place where the important documents and records of the Government of West Bengal are archived. Architecture of Town Hall Kolkata The foundation stone for the Town Hall was laid by the then Governor-General of British India, Lord Minto. This Palace has witnessed a lot of history. The only directions for Calcutta’s growth wore east and south. It is also regarded as one of the busiest ones among them as it carries a daily traffic of over 100,000 vehicles and countless pedestrians. It was built in the year 1813 by the architect and engineer Major General John Garstin (1756-1820) with a fund of 700,000 Rupees raised from a lottery to provide the Europeans with a place for social gatherings. One such building was the Town Hall, built in 1809 A.D. The great tank of Dalhousie Square was developed as an administrative centre. Also of interest is Town Hall, a building intended for social gatherings, dating back to 1813. Image Credits: Sujay25 for Wikipedia . Town Hall. The Town Hall is mostly used for public gatherings and functions. Apart from that the flat roofline was broken up by a rising attic above the projection. Dynamic House, Maruti Industrial Complex. Classicism was also visible among many buildings. This structural marvel is the finest example of colonial architecture that is spread all across the city. BAROQUE OR NEO CLASSICAL STYTLE : the Baroque style evolved when the True renaissance had succumbed -to the “formal rules and monotonous regulations of schoolmen and classicists”. The battle of Plassey in 1757 was in a way a turning point for the growth of Cacutta. Today, it houses a museum dedicated to the city, called Kolkata Panorama, and a library housing rare books and manuscripts. India has a long history of urban architecture starting from the ancient cities of Indus valley through the Vedic and Mughal period. In the year 1864, Eden Gardens was considered as the first cricket stadium of the country. A. Tiretta Bazaar at the Sun Yat Sen Street, Nahoum & Sons Jewish Bakery in the New Market, Gangurams in the Bow Bazaar, and Peter Cat in Park Street are some of the top places to eat in the city of joy. layout of the rooms was evident from the repetitive and monotonous series of windows on the front facade. It was built with the purpose of providing a place to the Europeans for social gatherings. All squares in Calcutta had a tank, for example college square, wellington square etc. Find hotel near Town Hall. Town Hall Restaurant. Built in 1814 in a Roman Doric style, this architectural marvel, was subsequently … Visit These 11 Haunted Places In Kolkata And Discover Their Real Ghost Stories In 2021, Explore These Temples In Kolkata For A Spiritual Enrichment. Location: Girish Park, Chittaranjan Avenue, KolkataTimings: 10 am to 5 pmEntry Fee: INR 10 per person, and INR 5 for students, Suggested Read: 12 Haunted Places In Kolkata & Their Real Ghost Stories To Discover In 2021. Dreaming of a vacation already? 10 Best Churches In Kolkata That Beautifully Reflects The Spiritual Essence In 2021! In main southern facade, a magnificent flight of steps leads up to the Palladian portico in Tuscan order. The Town Hall is the place where Kolkata introduces panorama of its heritage and stands majestically since the year 1814, after its completion. Raj Bhavan. It took about 5 years to build this building (from 1807 to 1813) and looking at it now you will know why. One must visit this place to look into the architectural marvel. The perfect blend of spirituality and the architectural beauty can easily be embraced in this idyllic spot. An occasional poet, a logophile by heart, and a minimalistic soul by choice, Christina is a lover of chai, furry friends, and all good things. Eden Gardens happens to be the oldest cricket stadium that is still standing proud. The Neo- classical or Georgian character of the White Town underwent a qualitative change during this period. Suggested Read: Shopping In Kolkata: A Guide To Help You Spend Money At The Right Place, On The Right Item! This palatial mansion is one of the most visited historical places in Kolkata that bears testimony to fine artistic statues, sophisticated glassware, and striking paintings of illustrious artists from the time of the British Raj. The Town Hall of Kolkata in Roman-Doric style, was built by the architect Col. John Garstin in 1813 with a fund of Rupees seven lakhs raised from lottery to provide the Europeans with a place for social gatherings. So, who’s up for a drink? Of all the historical places near Kolkata, the Prinsep Ghat is one of the well-known attractions. Formerly known as the Ochterlony Monument, this 18th-century monument is one of the major points of interest in the city. On the north, a huge processional staircase led to a Ionic portico. Offering a glimpse of the city’s rich history and culture, these places are definitely worth a visit! Today, Fort William is the property of the Indian Army, and has a capacity of accommodating up to 10,000 army personnel. One can observe the Nava-Ratna style adorning this historic masterpiece in Kolkata. A new Governor’s House came up to the south of Dalhousie square on the Esplanade Row, which was also one of the magnificent “palaces” viewed from the maidan. There is also a small museum in the ground floor. The fund for its building was raised through a lottery. Large steps lead you up to a grand portico of a building built in the Doric style of architecture. However, the massive columns, compressed frieze and unusually weighty abacus leave a heavy impression typical of calcutta’s Greek Revival. 95 Best Honeymoon Destinations In The World In 2021 For A Romantic Escape! The museum also houses three different galleries, manuscripts, books, and other antique items. the designer was Thomas Lyon, a carpenter for the new fort William. North was already congested and west was the river. Image Credits: Matt Stabile for Wikipedia. The mighty edifice of Fort William is one of the famous historical sites in Kolkata. Don’t Call Yourself A Kolkatan If You Can’t Get These Right! Recommended. This historical place in Kolkata calls out to all the cricket fans out there in the country. Ypres was a strategic township during the first world war. The Martha ditch got converted to be the Circular road all along the city as a city boundary till the mid 19. de Mevell, was the first church to use St. Martin- in- the Field, London, as the base of design. If you own rights to any of the images and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. The site chosen was partly on the old Government House and occupied the sites of the old Council House and sixteen other private residences. The Town Hall of Ypress on fire in 1914. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. Memorials to the dead of imperial wars were also common. Metcalfe Hall Kolkata has five hall rooms and two-storied traditional building. Designed by architect John Garstin in a Roman Doric Style, this building stood between the treasury and .the High Court. In contemporary Kolkata the skyline is broken in some areas by skyscrapers and tall multistory blocks. It is often believed that Goddess would help the devotees walk the path of liberation and aid them in achieving redemption. Location: Dharmtalla bus stop, Dufferin Road, KolkataTimings: 10 am to 5 pmEntry Fee: Free Entry, Suggested Read: 16 Surreal Hill Stations Near Kolkata For A Rejuvenating Weekend Getaway. During the British rule, this hall was used for the social gatherings of all the Royal British families. The intention was not to copy the design but to create an image of the famous buildings of Europe. Kolkata Town Hall - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, IN 1850 – 1911 A.D. This structural marvel is the finest example of colonial architecture that is spread all across the city. The extensive use of stone on the richly carved capitals, preserves the spirit of Gothic revivaI more than any of the buildings of this period. In the southern part it was mostly the Englishmen and the rich businessmen who started building up houses. The monument is famed for having the first ever elevator of Kolkata. The architect (engineer) was Captain Charles Wyatt who designed the building with “Robert Adam’s Kedleston Hall (1761) in Derbyshire as the “inspiration”. Asia ; India ; West Bengal ; Kolkata District ; Kolkata ; Places to visit in Kolkata ; Town Hall; Search. Made in Roman Doric style, the building was used for the judicial purpose in the latter half of the 19th century, while the Calcutta High Court was under construction. It was in Town Hall that some of the most important meetings and gatherings were held during the British era. GOVERNORS HOUSE : One of the major building during this period. The Town Hall was built to fill the need for a public space, for public entertainment, and was completed in 1813. 35 Exotic Places To Visit In India In December 2021 To Enjoy A Surreal Vacation! The repetitive windows could be seen on the facade of the Basilican church, Rome. the ionic portico replace by the Corinthian portico and the face of the official centre to the city in the north. 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