‘Grassland Action plan for Kachchh district, Gujarat State.’ Final report by Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj. 85351. On the whole the grasslands in Kachchh mainland extend to 5,07,732.29 ha, which was 24.05 per cent of the various land uses identified. The literal meaning of Maldhari is keeper (dhari) of the animal stock (mal). environments. The bleak tree less landscapes is painted with splashes of brown, green and yellow. These grasslands are found on the fertile river plains of the Indo-Gangetic plain, Brahmaputra plain and rivers of central India like Narmada, Cauveri, Krishna, etc. First Annual Technical Report by Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj. They are known for rich wildlife and biodiversity and are … The Birds of Banni Grassland is book based on environment and consists of a compilation of the research work, relating to .. 2: IRS LISS III Satellite Imagery of Banni Grasslands (October, 2010). The Grass Cover of India. The Banni grassland of Gujarat (near Rann of Kutch) is the largest natural grassland in the Indian subcontinent known for its scarce rainfall and semi-drought conditions. Reddy, C.V. Konda. 2009. The actual effect could be still higher as people refrrain from declaring this as illegal. In this region three types of grassland were identified totaling 70,259.55 ha, comprising 13.84 per cent of the grasslands of Kachchh. Based on the people’s perception it was found that in Kachchh the major factors that cause degradation were invasion of P. juliflora, salinity, overgrazing, agricultural expansion, immigration of cattle, drought and decline in palatable species. parts of Banni Grassland. The Kaziranga National Park (KNP) had been split into two divisions —the 1957. July 2016. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! May 2016. The Maldharis have lived in the Gir National Park, in the Banni Grasslands Reserve area, for the past thousand years. Not anymore. The region and cluster-wise analysis of the same showed that in Cluster III all the respondents had mentioned P. juliflora as the reason for degradation. Impact of the degradation of Banni: The crucial interplay of the above said factors played a pivotal role in decreasing the sustainability of the Banni and declining human population trends. Historically, they have been skilled livestock breeders or herders who have evolved indigenous ways of using the scarce resources of the largely uncultivable arid and semi-arid lands of Saurashtra, Kutch and North Gujarat (Mahajan et al. The Birds of Banni Grassland is book based on environment and consists of a compilation of the research work, relating to more than 250 species of birds found in the Banni area of Kutch, Gujarat. Many school/college exams, entrance exams, and interviews require you … Nilgiris upper region is classified as southern grassland mountain grassland. The main reasons for the degradation include increasing soil salinity, invasion of Prosopis juliflora, grazing pressures, water scarcity, desertification and climate change. Pastoral lifestyle of the communities not only conserved its rich animal genetic resources but also protected the Banni grassland ecosystem. Geostationary Orbit lies on the same plane as the equator where as geosynchronous Orbit has a different inclination; Meghalayan age Regional Office Bangkok. Bhavnagar district has the maximum grass cover with 24.02 per cent of its area under grass, while Surendranagar has the lowest grass cover at 6.69 per cent. between. the damming of rivers, construction of roads along the border with Pakistan in the early 1960s, and salinity ingression from the Rann into Banni are responsible for aggravating the problem. "Durand Cup is a prestigious football tournament conducted in the country. Prosopis pods are detrimental to cows. Suggested read also:UPSC TOPPERS PREPARATION STRATEGY Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme. Due to its unique aquatic ecosystem, it has been designated as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO and a National Park under the 1971 Ramsar Convention. The Banni grassland ecosystem—on the southern edge of the Great Rann—is a major grazing land for maldharis. Parikh, Jyoti K., and B. Sudhakara Reddy, eds. 1973. Montane Grasslands and Shrubland - Montane Grasslands and Shrublands are a Biome which are located above the tree line and are commonly known as Alpine Tundra, which occurs in mountain regions around the World. The Banni grasslandsused to look like an oasis in Kutch: The district’s usual dry and sandy terrain would transform into a green carpet. Banni Grasslands Reserve: I forms a belt of arid grassland ecosystem on the outer southern edge of the desert of the marshy salt flats of Rann of Kutch in Kutch District, Gujarat The Chari-Dhand wetland conservation reserve: It is located on the edge of arid Banni grasslands and the marshy salt flats of the Rann of Kutch in Kutch District, Gujarat State in India (Reddy 1978). The Banni grassland of Gujarat (near Rann of Kutch) is the largest natural grassland in the Indian subcontinent known for its scarce rainfall and semi-drought conditions. 85345. With the above view, an assessment based on primary and secondary data between the Pre-Independence and Post-Independence period was carried out to understand the very basis of sustenance of the livelihood of the Banni Maldharies. ] IASbaba ’ s estimate it is spreading at the rate of about 25 sq km per year problems... Of a dam and reduction of fresh water inflow acted as a solution the grasslands of Kachchh ', the. 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